Adrian Jacobs spoke first,
detailing the various colonial legacies that have made it very difficult for
First Nations to experience justice today. Historically, indigenous peoples have suffered from
·
Colonialism,
with its external locus of control
·
The
Indian Act (see first point)
·
The
breaking of treaties
·
Residential
schools
·
Systemic
racism
·
Poverty
·
Metis
invisibility
Kathleen, Karla, Corie hearing about Idle No More |
He explained
that most of these issues have been urgent for 150 years, and that attention to
them didn’t begin with Idle No More. Today, the following continue to
contribute to ongoing social inequality
·
Globalization
·
Migration
/ transience
·
Loss
of language and culture
·
Disconnection
to the land
·
Disease
related to poverty (e.g. Type 2 Diabetes, worsened by “colonial” diet of white
flour / sugar / fat)
Nigaan Sinclair spoke extensively about the issue of
treaties, beginning by describing how these treaties were understood to be
between two equitable partners, and therefore reciprocal. He likened these treaties to “making us
family”.
Currently, there
are three main areas of urgency, Neegan explained:
Nigaan S. with Treaty projected behind |
1. C45
– Omnibus legislation: this removes First Nation territory
through new leasing rules. It also
removes protection of the waters, opening the door to pipelines over rivers,
and a speeded up approval process.
2. Emergency
situations, that require
immediate action. Examples:
housing is terrible in places like Attwapiskat; access to water lacking in
areas like Island Lake and Garden Hill First Nations.
3. What
is our relationship? Is it one of mutual respect? How do we begin to restore the
relationship to be one of equality?
In speaking
about the need for action in these three areas, Neegan elaborated on two main
areas of violation, returning to some of the points made by Adrian.
1. Violation of nationhood, which must be
repaired through a restoration of treaty relationship and dignity
2. Betrayal of the land. Initially, First Nations had agreed to share the land, not lose the land. First
Nations never gave up title to the land, so they may be
understood to still be “investors” in the land … what “dividends” will they be
able to claim?
Neegan spoke of Idle
No More being “over” … that
it’s more important to ensure that the momentum generated by the energy of the
movement not be lost, even if it isn’t called Idle No More. He pointed to Round Dancing in malls as
a peaceful and powerful action in the heart of a consumerist society, and
encouraged us to be allies in non-violent, celebrative actions.
So, this past Friday, some of us from “Just
Living” attended a Round Dance in centre-court of Polo Park. Wonderful energy, as shoppers and dancers mingled, transforming the spirit of the place.
- Submitted by Gareth N.
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